Wood is transported to the mills by train, trailer trucks, tug boats or cargo vessels. At arrival the volume of incoming wood is measured. Then wood is taken to the debarking plant and further to the chipping plant. From here the chips are moved on conveyor to cooking. Our solutions:
Transport
Log sorting
Transport and scrap wood disposal
Fibers and lignins of wood are separated in digesters of the cooking plant. Cooking chemical is white liquor consisting of NaOH and Na2SO4. Fibers are washed and bleached before drying and packaging. Used cooking chemicals, black liquor, is taken to evaporation. Blow off gases are containing of organic compounds like turpentine and malodorous sulfur compounds. Turpentine is distilled for by-products. Our solutions:
Recovery boiler is the heart of the pulp mill, it recovers cooking chemicals of black liquor and produces process steam as a by-product. Flue gases have a high volume flow and they may contain mlaodorous sulfur compounds. In addition to SO2, NOx, CO and dust, sulfur compounds (expressed as TRS, total reduced sulphur) have their own emission limits. Our solutions:
The causticizing plant and the lime kiln are additonal parts of the recycling process. In the lime kiln calcium carbonat (lime, CaCO3) is burnt forming calcium oxide (CaO). In the causticizing plant the CaO is added to the black liquor. The sodium carbonate contained therein is converted into sodium hydoxide, the main component of white liquor. In addition exhaust gases out of the cooking plant are incinerated in the lime kiln. Flue gases of lime kiln may contain TRS, SO2, NOx, CO and dust. Our solutions:
The biofuel boiler is used for production of energy in the pulp mill. The fuel is a mixture of bark, residual wood, turpentine and other hydrocarbons of the mill, residual paper and board and others. Emission limits are based on combustion plant or waste incineration regulations, consequently. Our solutions:
Exhaust gases with a high content of toxic sulfur compounds are burned in the NCG boiler. The boiler is equipped with a scrubber for minimizing emissions and recycling sulfur. Our solutions:
Finishing of pulp prior to shipment is consisting of grading, squeezing, drying, sizing and packaging. Our solutions: