Print

Pulp Mill 

 
Click to show / hide content block    Page Header
Hide Page Header 
Hide Date 
Hide Subtitle 
Hide Leadtext 

 

   
Click to show / hide content block    Content Block 01
Show Content Element 
No Links 
Hide Title 
Hide Subtitle 
Hide Image 
 

 

 

 
 
Wood  is consisting of fibers and lignins. In the pulp mill they are separated in a cooking process. Cooking chemicals are recycled, which requires several processes starting from evaporation and ending in combustion in the recovery boiler and the lime kiln. Altogether a pulp mill  has 3 - 5  emission sources, where emission monitoring is required.Furthermore,  many pipe lines for process gases have to be monitored and processes of handling wood and fibers have to be controlled. Solutions from SICK will support you in these applications.
Click to show / hide content block    Web Part Container
Process overview of a pulp mill
Click to show / hide content block    Content Block 02
Show Content 
No Links 
Show Title 
Hide Subtitle 
Hide Image 
 

Wood handling 

 

 
 

Wood is transported to the mills by train, trailer trucks, tug boats or cargo vessels. At arrival the volume of incoming wood is measured. Then wood is taken to the debarking plant and further to the chipping plant. From here the chips are moved on conveyor to cooking. Our solutions:

Transport

 Log sorting

 Transport and scrap wood disposal

Click to show / hide content block    Content Block 03
Show Content 
No Links 
Show Title 
Hide Subtitle 
Hide Image 
 

Cooking plant 

 

 
 

Fibers and lignins of wood are separated in digesters of the cooking plant. Cooking chemical is white liquor consisting of NaOH and Na2SO4. Fibers are washed and bleached before drying and packaging. Used cooking chemicals, black liquor, is taken to evaporation. Blow off gases are containing of organic compounds like turpentine and malodorous sulfur compounds. Turpentine is distilled for by-products. Our solutions:

  • Measurement of organic carbon emission (VOC) after turpentine condenser: GMS810-FIDOR
  • Monitoring of lower explosion limit (LEL): EuroFID
Click to show / hide content block    Content Block 04
Show Content 
No Links 
Show Title 
Hide Subtitle 
Hide Image 
 

Recovery boiler 

 

 
 

Recovery boiler is the heart of the pulp mill, it recovers cooking chemicals of black liquor and produces process steam as a by-product. Flue gases have a high volume flow and they may contain mlaodorous sulfur compounds. In addition to SO2, NOx, CO and dust, sulfur compounds (expressed as TRS, total reduced sulphur) have their own emission limits. Our solutions:

  • Gas flow measurement of combustion air and exhaust gas with FLOWSIC100
  • Monitoring of the electrostatic precipitator with the DUSTHUNTER SP100 dust analyzer and the FLOWSIC100 flow monitor 
  • Emission monitoring with the MKAS analyzing systems or with GM32 and GM35 in-situ analyzers
  • Dust emission monitoring with the DUSTHUNTER series
  • Data acquisition and reporting with MEAC2000
Click to show / hide content block    Content Block 05
Show Content 
No Links 
Show Title 
Hide Subtitle 
Hide Image 
 

Causticizing / lime kiln 

 

 
 

The causticizing plant and the lime kiln are additonal parts of the recycling process. In the lime kiln calcium carbonat (lime, CaCO3) is burnt forming calcium oxide (CaO). In the causticizing plant the CaO is added to the black liquor. The sodium carbonate contained therein is converted into sodium hydoxide, the main component of white liquor. In addition exhaust gases out of the cooking plant are incinerated in the lime kiln. Flue gases of lime kiln may contain TRS, SO2, NOx, CO and dust. Our solutions:

  • Gas  flow measurement of combustion air and exhaust gas with FLOWSIC100
  • Emission monitoring with the MKAS analyzing systems or with GM32 and GM35 in-situ analyzers
  • Dust monitoring with the DUSTHUNTER series 
  • Data acquisition and reporting with MEAC2000
Click to show / hide content block    Content Block 06
Show Content 
No Links 
Show Title 
Hide Subtitle 
Hide Image 
 

Bio fuel boiler 

 

 
 

The biofuel boiler is used for production of energy in the pulp mill. The fuel is a mixture of bark, residual wood, turpentine and other hydrocarbons of the mill, residual paper and board and others. Emission limits are based on combustion plant or waste incineration regulations, consequently. Our solutions:

Click to show / hide content block    Content Block 07
Show Content 
No Links 
Show Title 
Hide Subtitle 
Hide Image 
 

Non condensable gas (NCG) boiler 

 

 
 

Exhaust gases with a high content of toxic sulfur compounds are burned in the NCG boiler. The boiler is equipped with a scrubber for minimizing emissions and recycling sulfur. Our solutions:

  • Gas  flow measurement of combustion air and exhaust gas with FLOWSIC100
  • Emission monitoring with the MKAS analyzing systems or with GM32 and GM35 in-situ analyzers
  • Data acquisition and reporting with MEAC2000
Click to show / hide content block    Content Block 08
Show Content 
No Links 
Show Title 
Hide Subtitle 
Hide Image 
 

Gas collection 

 

 
 
Toxic and malodorous gases of processes are collected and burned in the NCG boiler, the lime kiln or the recovery boiler. For measurement of LVHC (low volume high content) gases ATEX certified instruments are necessary, but not for HVLC (high volume low content) gases. Flow measurement with high accuracy is important for process control. Our solution
Click to show / hide content block    Content Block 09
Show Content 
No Links 
Show Title 
Hide Subtitle 
Hide Image 
 

Finishing 

 

 
 

Finishing of pulp prior to shipment is consisting of grading, squeezing, drying, sizing and packaging. Our solutions: 

Click to show / hide content block    Content Block 10
Hide Content 
No Links 
Hide Title 
Hide Subtitle 
Hide Image 
 

 

 

 
 

Find our products & solutions

Contact

SICK AG
Process Automation
Nimburger Strasse 11
79276 Reute
Germany
Button to start the search